Background Reading for Teachers,
Administrators and Parents

General Information on Educational Perspectives

• Asante, M. K. "Black Language Patterns and Reading Instruction". Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, April 1976. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 123 598).
• Au, Kathryn Hu-pei and Alice J. Kawakami. "Research Currents: Talk Story and Learning to Read," Language Arts, Vol 62, No. 4, April 1985, 406--41.1
• Awanuor, Kofi, The Breast of the Earth, Doubleday; N.Y., 1976.
• Banlield, B. Africa in the Curriculum, Blyden Press: N.Y., 1968.
• Banfield, B. Black Focus on Multicultural Education, Blyden Press: N.Y., 1979.
• Brooks, C. K. (ed.). Tapping Potential: English and Language Arts for the Black Learner. Urbana, Illinois: National Council of Teachers of English, 1985.
  
• Chinweizu, O.J. and Ihechukwu Madubuike, Toward the Decolonization of African Literature, Volume 1, Howard University Press; Washington, D.C., 1983.
• Clark, Reginald. Family Life and School Achievement: Why Poor Black Children Succeed or Fail. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
  
• Coleman, M. (Ed.) Black Children Just Keep on Growing: Alternate Curriculum Models for Young Black Children. Black Child Development Institute; Washington, D.C., 1977.
• Cummins, J. "Empowering Minority Students," Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 56, No. 1, February 1986. pp. 18—36.
• Dillard, J. L. Black English, Vintage; N.Y., 1973.
• Dodds, S. I3. and Karima Amin. Black Literature for High School Students, National Council of Teachers of English; Illinois, 1978.
• Foster, H. L. Ribbin', Jivin', and Playin' the Dozens: the Persistent Dilemma in Our Schools. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1986.
• Gaarmiza, C. and Amsfeld, M. "Factors Reducing the Efficiency of Reference Communication in Children," Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1976, 22 (2), 125.
• Hale, Janice E. Black Children, Their Roots. Culture, and Learning Styles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
• ____________. Learning While Black. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
• Hollins, E. R. "The Marva Collins Story Revisited: Implications for Regular Classroom Instruction," The Journal of Teacher Education, 1982, 33 (1), 3 7-40.
• Kunjufu, Jawanza. Developing Positive Self-Images and Discipline in Black Children, Afro-American Press; Chicago, 1984.
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• Loewen, James W. Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong,  New York: New Press, 1995.
  
• MacCann, D. and Gloria Woodward, The Black American in Books for Children, Scarecrow Press; New Jersey, 1972.
• Neisser, U. (ed.). The School Achievement of Minority Children. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1986.
• Perry, Theresa, Claude M. Steele, Asa G. Hilliard III. Young Gifted and Black: Promoting High Achievement Among African American Students, Boston: Beacon Press, 2003.
  
• Redmond, Eugene B. Drum Voices: The Mission of Afro-American Poetry, a Critical History, Doubleday; N.Y., 1976.
• Sacks, Peter. Standardized Minds: The High Price of America's Testing Culture and What We Can Do to Change It, New York: Da Capo Press, 1999.
  
• Shade, B. J. R. (ed). Culture, Style and the Educative Process. Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, 1989.
• Spence, J. (ed.). Achievement and Achievement Motives. San Francisco: Vreeman, 1983.
• Spencer, M. B., Geraldine Kearse Brookins, Walter Richard Allen (editors). Beginnings: the Social and Affective Development of Black Children. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1985.
• Staples, R., Introduction to Black Sociology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1976.
• Turner, Lorenzo D. Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect, University of Michigan Press, 1974.
• Vass , W.V. The Bantu Speaking Heritage of the United States, Center for Afro-American Studies: UCLA, 1979.
• Woodson, Carter G. (1933). The Mis-Education of the Negro,  Washington, DC: The Associated Publishers.
  
  
  
  Recommended Readings
  
          On African American Social Practices

• Asante, Molefi Kete and Kariamu Welsh Asante. African Culture: The Rhythm of Unity. Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1985
  
• Brooks, Charlotte K (ed.). Tapping Potential: English and Language Arts for the Black Learner. Urbana, Illinois: National Council of Teachers of English, 1985.
• Clark, Reginald. Family Life and School Achievement: Why Poor Black Children Succeed or Fail. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
• Foster, Herbert L. Ribbin', Jivin', and Playin' the Dozens: The Persistent Dilemma in Our Schools. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1986.
• Hamilton, C. V. Black Preacher in America. New York: Morrow, 1972.
  
• Hill, R. B. The Strengths of Black Families. New York: Emerson Hall Publishers, Inc., 1972.
• Jones, R. L. (ed.). Black Psychology. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, 1980.
• McAdoo, Harriette P. (ed.). Black Families. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1988.
• Neilson, David G. Black Ethos: Northern Urban Negro Life and Thought, 1890-1930. Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1977.
• Neisser, U. (ed.). The School Achievement of Minority Children. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1986.
• Nobles, Wade W., Africanity and the Black Family: The Develoment of a Theoretical Model,. A Black Family Institute Publication, 1985.
• ______________. African Psychology: Toward its Reclamation, Reascension and Revitalization, A Black Family Institute Publication, Oakland, California 1986
• Nobles, Wade W.and Lawford Goddard, Understanding the Black Family: A Guide for Scholarship and Research (Limited Edition) A Black Family Institute Publication, 1984
• Plump, Sterling. Black Rituals. Chicago: Third World Press,1973.
  
• Spence, .J. (ed.). Achievement and Achievement Motives. San Francisco: Freeman, 1983.
• Staples, R. Introduction to Black Sociology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1976.
• White, .Joseph L. The Psychology of Blacks. New York: Prentice Hall, 1984
• Willie, C. V. A New Look at Black Families. New York: Doubleday and Company, Inc.,    1976

• Al-Daffa, A.A., The Muslim Contribution to Mathematics, (Humanities Press; Atlantic Highlands, 1977), p. 53.
• Angel, A.R. and Stuart R. Porter, A Survey of Mathematics, (Addison Wesley; Reading, 1981) pp. 315-8.
• Chace, A.B., The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Reston; 1979) pp. 45-6.
• Chapman, Frank, "Science and Africa", Freedomways, 1963, 3rd quarter, p. 243.
• Diop, C.A., The African Origin of Civilization, Lawrence Hill; Westport, 1974 p. 22.
• Gillings, R.L., Mathematics in the time of the Pharaohs, (Cambridge MIT, 1972).
• Kenschaft, "Black Women in Mathematics in the U.S.,” p. 598.
• Newell,V.K. J. H. Gipson, L.W. Rich and B. Stubblefield, Black Mathematicians and Their Works, Ardmore Dorrance, 1980, pp. 314-20.
  
• Petrie, P. Ancient Weights and Measures, University College; London, 1926, p. 41.
• Zaslaysky, C., Africa Counts, Prindle, Weber and Schmidt: N.Y., 1973, p. 39.

• Beane, DeAnn Banks, Mathematics and Science:Critical Filters for the Future of Minority Students, The Mid- Atantic Center for Race Equity, The American University, Washington, D.C., 1985.
  
• Finch, Charles, "The African Background of Medical Science," Blacks in Science: Ancient and Modern, edited by Ivan Van Sertima, Transaction Books, New Brunswick, 1983, 4, pp. 140-156.
• Ghaulioungui, Paul, The House of Life: Magic and Medical Science in Ancient Egypt, B.M. Israel, Amsterdam, 1973, 38.
• Green, Richard ed., A Salute to Historic Black Scientists and Inventors, Empak, Chicago, 1985.
• Haber, Louis, Black Pioneers of Science and Invention, Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc., N.Y., 1970.
• Hayden, Robert C.. Harris, J., Nine Black American Doctors, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA., 1976.
• Nasr, Seyyed H., Islamic Science: An Illustrated Study, Westerham, 1976.
  
• Neugebauer, O., The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, Dover, N.Y., 1969, pp. 58, 59.
• Pappademos, John, "An Outline of Africa's Role in the History of Physics,” Blacks in Science: Ancient and Modern, edited by Ivan Van Sertima, Transaction Books, New Brunswick, 1983, pp. 177-196.
• Pearson Jr., Willie, Black Scientists. White Society, and Colorless Science: A    Study of Universalism in American Science, Associated Faculty Press, Inc., New York, 1985.
• Thompkins, Peter, Secrets of the Great Pyramid, Harper and Row, New York, 1977, pp. 286-382.

• Burt, McKinley, Jr., Black Inventors of America, National Book Company, Portland, OR, 1969
• Butler, Broadus, Craftsmanship: A Tradition in Black America, RCA Corp., 1976.
• Garland, H. Bannister, C.O., Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy, Griffin, London, 1927.
• Haber, Louis. Black Pioneers of Science and Invention, New York: Ilarcourt, Braces and World, Inc., 1970.
• Klein, Aaron E., The Hidden Contributors: Black Scientists and Inventors in America. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1971.
• Messiha, K., et al., "African Experimental Aeronautics: A 2000 Year Old Model Glider," in Blacks in Science: Ancient and Modern, edited by Ivan Van Sertima, Transaction Books, New Brunswick, 1983 4, pp. 92-99.
  
• Noorbergen, Rene, Secrets of the Lost Races, Barnes and Noble, New York, 1977, pp. 48-50.
  
• Van Sertima, Ivan (Ed.). Blacks in Science Ancient and Modern. New l3urnswick: Transaction Books, 1986.
• Winslow, Eugene (Ed.). Black Americans in Science and in Engineering: Contributions of past and Present. Chicago: Afro-Am Publishing Company, 1974.

• Adams, R.L. (1969). Great Negr¢es, Past and Present, Afro-American Publishing Co.; Chicago, IL
  
• Aptheker, Herbert. (1951). A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States (Vols. 1-4). New York: Citadel Press.
• Beardsley, G.H. (ND). The Negro in Greek and Roman Civilization: A Study of the Ethiopian Type, The John Hopkins University Press:          Baltimore, MD.,
  
• Ben-Jochannan, Y. (ND). Africa: Mother of Western Civilization, Alkebu-Ian Books; New York.
• Ben-Jochannan, Y. Black Man of the Nile and His Family, Alkebu-Ian Books; New York, N.Y.
• Bradley, M. (ND). The Black Discovery of America, Personal Library; Toronto, Canada.
• Branch, Taylor. (1988). Parting the Waters: America in the King years,1954-1963. New York: Touchstone.
• Clarke, J. H., "Africa in Early World History," Ebony Magazine. August, 1976, Johnson Publishing Company: Chicago, IL, pp. 125-126.
• _________., "The Black Woman: A Figure in World History," Essence Magazine, May, 1971.
• _________., “The Impact of the African on the New World: A Reappraisal,” The Black Scholar, February, 1973, pp. 32-39.
  
• _________., “The Influence of African Cultural Continuity on the Slave Revolts in South America and the Caribbean Islands,” Conference paper delivered before the Third International Congress of Africanists, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. December 9-19, 1973.
• Davis, John P., (Ed.), The American Negro Reference Book, Prentice Hall and Co.; New York, NY, 1966.
  
• Diop, C. A., The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Lawrence Hill and Co., Westport, CN, pp. 43-84.
• _________, "The Origin of Ancient Egypt," The Journal of African Civilizations, Special Issue on Egypt, Rutgers University; New Brunswick, N.J
• _________, The Cultural Unity of Black Africa, Third World Press; Chicago, pp. 115-116.
• Douglass, Frederick, The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass Written by Himself. New York: Collier Books, 1962.
• Dubois, W. E. B., Black Reconstruction in America 1860-1880, Meridian Books; The World Publishing Company; Cleveland, 1965, pp. 3-16.
  
• Dubois, W. E. B., The Souls of Black Folk. New York: New American Library, 1969.
• Finkelstein, Israel and Neil Asher Silberman. (2001). The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Secred Texts. New York: The Free Press.
• Franklin, John Hope, A Brief History of the Negro in the United States, an Essay.
  
• Friedman, Richard E. Who Wrote the Bible?  San Francisco: Harper Collins Publishers,  1987.
• Georgia Writers' Project (WPA), Drums & Shadows: Survival Studies among the Georgia Coastal Negroes. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1972.
• Giddings, Paula. When and Where I Enter. New York: Bantam Books,1988.
• Greenberg, Gary. ( 2002).101 Myths of the Bible: How Ancient Scribes Invented Biblical History, Illinois: Sourcebooks, Inc.
• Hansberry, W.L., "Africa's Golden Past", Ebony Magazine, Parts 1 through 5, November, 1964 to March, 1965.
• Hansberry, W.L., edited by Joseph E. Harris, Africa and Africans as Seen by Classical Writers, Howard University Press; Washington, D.C., 1981.
  
• Hughes, Langston , Famous American Negroes, New York, Dodd-Mead and Co., 1954.
• Jackson, J. G., Ethiopia: The Origin of Civilization, Black Classics Press: Baltimore, MD.
• ___________., Introduction to African Civilization, Citadel Press: Secaucus, N.J., 1974, pp. 60-92.
• Massaquoi, Hans. Destined to Witness, Growing Up Black in Nazi Germany, New York: William Morrow and Co., 1999.
• Massey, G. Ancient Egypt, Light of the World, Vol. 1 and II, Samuel Weiser, Inc.; New York, N.Y.
• Rodgers, J. A., World's Great Men of Color, Vol I & II, MacMillan and Co., New York, pp. 57-66.
• Sertima, Ivan Van. Nile Valley Civilizations, November, 1984.
• ______________. They Came Before Columbus: the African Presence in Ancient America. New York: Random House, 1976.
• Snowden, F., Jr. Blacks in Antiquity: Ethiopians in the Graeco-Roman Experience, Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA. OSC Co., New York, N.Y., pp. 36-38.
• Thompson, L. and J. Ferguson, (Ed) Africa in Classical Antiquity, Ibadan University Press: Ibadan, Nigeria, 1969, pp. 91-103.
• UNESCO, The Peopling of Ancient Egypt and the Deciphering of Meroitic Script, Documents 1, on the General History of Africa.
• Williams, C. The Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race from 4500 B.C. to 2000 A.D., Third World Press; Chicago, IL., pp. 62-100.
  
• Williams, Eric, Capitalism and Slavery, Pedigree Books, New York, 1980, p. 4.
  

• Baugh, John. Black Street Speech: its History, Structure and Survival. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1983.
• Dillard,J.L., Black English, Vintage, N.Y. 1973, pp. 186-228.
• Folb, Edith A. Runnin' down Some Lines. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press 1980.
• Foster, Herbert L. Ribbin', Jivin', and Playin' the Dozens. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger Publishing Com-pany, 1986.

• Abrahams, Roger D. (ed.). Afro-american Folktales: Stories from Black Traditions in the New World. New York: Pantheon Books, 1985.
• Brawley, Benjamin. Early Negro American Writers, Dover Publications; N.Y., 1970.
• Chinweizu, O. J. and Ihechukwu Madubuike. Towards the Decolonization of African Literature. Washington, D. C.: Howard University Press, 1983.
  
• Clifton, L. All Us Come Cross the Water, Holt Rinehart, Winston; N.Y., 1973.
• Evans, James H. Jr., Spiritual Empowerment in Afro-american Literature. Lewiston, New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1987.
  
• Harper, M. S. and Robert B. Stepto (eds.),    Chant of Saints. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1979.
• Hughes, L. (eds.). the Best Short Stories by Black Writers. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1967.
• King, W. and Ron Milner (eds.). Black Drama Anthology. New York: New American Library, 1986.
• Lester, J., Black Folktales. New York: Grove Press,1978.
• Morrison, T., The Bluest Eye. New York: Washington Square Press, 1970.
• Smitherman, Geneva. Talking and Testifying. New York: Houghton-Mifflin, 1972.
  
• Whitlow, R., Black American Literature, Littlefield, Adams and Co,; New Jersey 1974, p. 96.
• Winifred, K.V., The Bantu Speaking Heritage of the United States, Center for Afro-American Studies; UCLA 1979, p. 27.
  
          On Visual and Performing Arts

• Baker, Houston A. Jr. Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1987.
• Cuney-Hare, "The Source," in The Afro-American in Music and Art, Lindsay Patterson (ed.) (Cornwell Heights, NY; The Publishers Agency, Inc., for the International Library of Afro-American Life and History; 1976), p. 20.
• Doty, Robert. Contemporary Black Artists in America. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1971.
• Lewis, S. S. Art: African American. New York: Harcourt Brace Javanovich, 1978.
• Rozelle, Robert V., Alvia Wardlaw and Maureen S. McKenna (eds). Black Art Ancestral Legacy: the African Impulse in African American Art. The Dallas Museum of Art, 1989
• Thomas, Robert Farris. Flash of the Spirit: African and Afro-american Art and Philosophy. New York, Random House, 1983.
  
          On Music

• Akin Euba, "Introduction to African Music," Richard Olaniyan (ed.) African History and Culture (Nigeria: Longnan, 1982), pp. 224-235.
  
• Bebey, Francis. African Music: A People's Art. New York: Lawrence Hall and Company, 1975.
• Lawrence-McIntyre, Charshee, "The Double Meaning of the Spirituals," Journal of Black Studies, June, 1987. Mesh, Rudi. Shining Trumpets: A History of Jazz. New York: Da Capo, 1976.
• Courlander, H. Negro Folk Music USA (New York: Columbia University Press,1963), p. 195.
• Maude Cuney-Hare, Negro Musicians and Their Music, (Wash, D.C.; The Associated Publishers, Inc.; 1936), Appendix, p. 387.
• Engeis, C. the Music of the Most Ancient Nations: Particularly of the Assyrians, Egyptians, and Hebrews: with Special Reference to Recent Discoveries in Western Asia and in Egypt, (Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1970 [1909 reprint], pp. 155, 232.
• Goines, L, "The Musical Instruments of Africa," Allegro (Associated Musicians of Greater New York) Mar. 1976, p. 7; Apr, 1976, p. 7; Nov. 1980, p. 4.
• ________, "The Influence of Musical Instruments in African Culture," Allegro, Dec. 1980, p. 6.
• Hurston, Zora Neale, "Spirituals and Neo Spirituals," The Afro-American in Music and Art, Patterson L. (ed.) Cornwell Heights, NY; The Publishers Agency, Inc., for the International Library of Afro-American Life and History; 1976), pp. 15, 16.
• Jones, Leroi. (aka Imamu Baraka), Blues People: Negro Music in White America, New York: William Morrow & Co., 1963, pp. 100-102, 116-117.
• Krehbiel, H. Afro-American Folk Songs, New York: Frederick, 1962 [1914 reprint], p. 65; Johnson, p. 11.
• Locke, Alaine. The Negro and His Music. Wash, D.C.: The Associates in Negro Folk Education, Bronze Booklet #2; printed and bound in the USA by the J.R. Lynn Press, Albany, New York; 1936), p. 7.
• Marre, Jeremy and Hannah Charlton. Beats of the Heart: Pop Music of the World. New York: Pantheon Press, 1985, p. 159.
• McCutcheon, L, Rhythm and Blues. Arlington, VA: Beatty Press, 1971, pp. 54, 55, 73, 75, 81-83.
• Oliver, Paul, Max Harrison, and William Bolcom. The New Groove: Gospel, Blues and Jazz. New York: W.W. Norton & Company,1986.
• Roach, Hildred, Black American Music: Past and Present. Boston: Crescendo Publishing Co; 1973), p. 47
• Roberts, J.S., Black Music of Two Worlds, New York: Praeger Pub., 1972, p. 5.
• Southern, Eileen. The Music of Black Americans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.
• Werner, O. The Origin and Development of JAZZ, Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall / Hunt Publishing Co., 1984), p. 135; Gridley, pp. 160-162.
• Work, J.W. American Negro Songs and Spirituals, New York: Bonanza, 1940), pp. 179, 180; Roberts, pp. 147, 148.
  

• Abdalla, Adelgadir M. (1974). Studies in Ancient Languages of the Sudan. Khartoum: University of  Khartoum Press.
• Abraham, W.E. (1966). The Mind of Africa. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
• Akil with J. Clopton (Illustrator). (c1996). From Niggas to Gods. 2 Vols. St. Louis, MO: Nia Communications/Press.
• Akron Public Schools, MASTER AGREEMENT between the Akron Board of Education and the Akron Education Association, Inc. (July 1, 1995-June 30, 1999).
  
• Ani, Marimba (Dona Richards). (1994). Yurugu: An African-Centered Critique of European Cultural Thought and Behavior. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc.
• Aptheker, Herbert. (1970). American Negro Slave Revolts. New York: International Publishers.
• Asante, Molefi K. (1985). Afrocentricity: A Theory of Social Change. Buffalo: Amulefi Publishers.
• _____________.  (1987). The Afrocentric Idea.Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
• _____________.  (1992). Historical and Cultural Atlas of African Americans. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

• Baines, John and Jaromir Malik. (1982). The Atlas of Ancient Egypt. New York: Facts on File, Inc.
• Baldwin, James. ( l963). The Fire Next Time. New York: Dell.
• Baron, Harold M. (1971). The Demand for Black Labor: Historical Notes on the Political Economy  of Racism. Sommerville, MA: New England Free Press.
• Ballantine, Betty and Ian Ballantine. (1993). The Native Americans, An Illustrated History. Turner Publishing, Inc. 
• Barraclough, Geoffrey, ed. (1984). The Times Atlas of World History. London: Times Books, Ltd.
• Baron, Harold M. (1971). The Demand for Black Labor: Historical Notes on the Political Economy of Racism. Sommerville, MA: New England Free Press.
• Beckford, George. (1980).Small Garden . . . Bitter Weed: Struggle and Change in Jamaica. Morant Bay, Jamaica: Maroon Publishing, 1980.
• Ben-Jochannan, Yosef A. (1971). Africa: Mother of Western Civilization. New York: Alkebulan Books.
• ____________________.  (1981). Black Man of the Nile and His Family. New York: Alkebulan Books.
• ____________________.  (1973). African Origin of the Major Western Religions. New York: Alkebulan Books.
• Bernal, Martin. (1987). Black Athena: Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Vols. I & 11. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
• Bernard, Jacqueline. (1967).Journey Toward Freedom, The Story of Sojourner Truth. New York: Dell Publishing Co.
• Biko, Steve. (1978). I Write What I Like. A Selection of His Writings. San Francisco: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.
• Billingsley, Andrew. (1992). Climbing Jacob's Ladder: The Enduring Legacy of African-American Families. New York: Simon & Schuster.
• _______________. (1968). Black Families in White America. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  
• Blyden, Edward Wilmot. (1887, 1967). Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
• Black, Edwin. (1984, 1999). The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact between The Third Reich and Jewish Palestine. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc.
• __________.  (2001). IBM and The Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation. New York: Crown Publishers.
• Bontemps, Arna. Black Thunder, Gabriel's Revolt: Virginia, 1800. Boston: Beacon Press.
• Boggs, James. (1970). Racism and the Class Struggle: Further Pages from a Black Worker's  Notebook. New York: Modern Reader.
• Boston, Thomas D. (1988). Race, Class and Conservatism. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
• Bradford, Phillips Verner and Harvey Blume. (1992). Ota Benga. The Pygmy in the Zoo. New York: Dell Publishing.
• Bradley, Michael. (1978). The Iceman Inheritance: Prehistoric Sources of Western Man's Racism, Sexism and Aggression. Toronto: Dorset Publishing, Inc.
• Brandt, Willy. (1980). North-South: A Program for Survival. The Report of the Independent Commission on International Development Issues. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
• Breitman, George. (1977). The Assassination of Malcolm X. New York: Path Press, Inc.
• ______________.  (1968). Last Year of Malcolm X: The Evolution of a Revolutionary. New York: Schocken.
  
• Brooks, Charlotte K., ed. (1985). Tapping Potential: English and Language Arts for the Black Learner. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.
• Browder, Anthony T. (1992). Nile Valley Contributions to Civilization. Washington, DC: The Institure of Karmic Guidance.
• Brown, Claude. (1977). The Children of Ham. New York: Bantam Books, Inc.
• Breasted, James. (1912). Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt. Philadelphia: Charles Scribners Sons.
• Bryan, Cyril P. (1931). The Papyrus Ebers 1st Medical Book in the World. New York: D. Appleton and Co.
• Buckmaster, Henrietta. (1951). Let My People Go. Cleveland: Beacon Press.
• Budge, E.A.W. (1928). A History of Ethiopia, Nubia, and Abyssinia. London.
• __________. (1895). The Egyptian Book of the Dead and the Papyrus of Ani. New York: Dover  Press.
• __________. (1904). The Gods of the Egyptians. Vol. 1 & 2. New York: Dover Press.

• Bulhan, Hussein Abdibahl. (1985). Frantz Fanon and the Psychology of Oppression. New York: Plenum Press.

• Cabral, Amilcar. (1973). Return to the Source: Selected Speeches of Amilcar Cabral. New York: Modern Review Press.
• Carruthers, Jacob. (1989). Essays in Ancient Egyptian Studies. Los Angeles: University of Sankore Press.
• ______________.  (1985). The Irritated Genie. Chicago: Kemetic Institute.
• ______________.  (1986). "Governance" in M. Karenga and J. Carruthers (eds). Kemet and the African World View. Los Angeles, University of Sankore Press.
• Carson, Clayborne. (1981). IN STRUGGLE: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Chenweizu. (1987). Decolonising the African Mind. London: SUNDOOR Press (Published by Paro Press in Nigeria).
• Chomsky, Noam. (1983, 1999). Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel & The Palestinians. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
• Churchward, Albert. (19–?). Arcana of Freemasonry. Kila, Montana: Kessinger Publishing Co.
• _______________.  (1912). The Origin and Evolution of Primitive Man. London: G. Allen.
• _______________.  (1924). The Origin and Evolution of Religion. New York: E.P. Dutton and Co.
• _______________.  (1920). The Origin and Evolution of Freemasonry: Connected With the Origin and Evolution of the Human Race. London: G. Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
•  _______________.  (1910, 1978, 1999). Signs and Symbols of Primordial Man: The Evolution of Religious Doctrines from the Eschatology of the Ancient Egyptians (African Heritage Classical Research Studies). London: S. Sonnenschein & Co., Ltd.; New York: E.P. Dutton and Co.; Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press; and Brooklyn, NY: A&B Publishers Group.
  
• _______________.  (1997). Origin and Antiquity of Freemasonry and Its Analogy to the Eschatology of the Ancient Egyptians, as Witnessed by the "Book of the Dead" and the Great Pyramid of Ghizeh, the First Masonic Temple in the World. Kila, Montana: Kessinger Publishing Co.
• ______________.  (1921). Origin and Evolution of the Human Race. London: G. Allen & Unwin, Ltd. 
• Churchward, James. (1931, 1969). The Lost Continent of MU. New York: Paperback Library, Inc.
• ________________. (1931, 1969). The Children of MU. New York: Paperback Library, Inc.
• ________________. (1933, 1968). The Sacred Symbols of MU. New York: Paperback Library, Inc.
• ________________. (1934, 1968). The Cosmic Forces of MU. New York: Paperback Library, Inc.
• Clarke, John Henrik. (1969). Malcolm X, The Man and His Times. New York: MacMillan Company.
• Cleage, Albert B. Jr. (1972). Black Christian Nationalism: New Directions for the Black Church. New York: William Morrow & Co.
• Cleaver, Eldridge. (1968). Soul on Ice. New York: Delta Books.
• Clegg, L. (1985). "The First Invaders," Journal of African Civilizations. Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 23-359.

• Cohen, Daniel. (1971). Ancient Monuments and How They Are Built. New York: McGraw Hill Book Co.
• Cohen, Jerry and William S. Murphy. (1966). Burn, Baby, Burn! The Los Angeles Race Riot, August 1965. New York: E.P. Dutton and Co.
• Council of Black Internal Affairs. (2002). The American Directory of Certified Uncle Toms. NP: CBIA Publishing.
  
• Coombs, Orde. (1974). Black Moods In the Caribbean: Is Massa Day Dead? Garden City, NY:  Anchor Press.
• Crosby, Edward W., ed. (1984). YOUR HISTORY: A Chronology of Notable Events in the History of Africans in Africa and the Diaspora, 1600BCE-1980 AD. Needham Heights, MA: Ginn Press.
• ________________, Anne Adams and Leroy Davis, eds. (1984) The African Experience In Community Development: The Continuing Struggle in Africa and the Americas. 2 Vols. Needham Heights, MA: Simom & Schuster.
• ________________ and Linus A. Hoskins, eds. (1991). Africa For The Africans: Selected Speeches of Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Malcolm X, and Nelson Rolihlahl Mandela. Kent, Ohio: Institute for African American Affairs, Kent State University.
• Cruse, Harold. (1989). Plural but Equal. New York: W.W. Morton.
• ___________. (1968). Rebellion or Revolution?  New York: Wm. Morrow and Co.
• ___________. (1967). The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual. New York: Wm. Morrow and Co.

• Davidson, Basil. (1961). Black Mother. Boston: Atlantic Monthly.
• ____________. (1970). African Kingdoms. New York: Time-Life Books.
• ____________. (1969). The African Genius. Boston: Atlantic Monthly.
• ____________. (1959). Lost Cities of Africa. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
• Davis, Angela Y. (1984). Women, Culture, & Politics. New York: Vintage Books.
• Davis, Leroy. (1998). A Clashing of the Soul. John Hope and the Dilemma of African American Leadership and Black Higher Education in the Early Twentieth Century. Georgia: The University of Georgia Press.
• DeGraft-Johnson, J.C. (1986). African Glory. Baltimore: Black Classies Press.
• Delany, Martin R. (1980). Principia of Ethnology: The Origin of Races and Color. Philadelphia: Harper & Brothers.
• _____________ and Robert Campbell. (1969). Search for a Place: Black Separatism and Africa, 1860. The University of  Michigan Press.
• _____________. (1855, 1969). The Condition, Elevation, Emigration and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States. New York: Arno Press.
• Diggs, Irene. (1970, 1983). Black Chronology from 4000 BC to the Abolition of the Slave Trade. (A revised edition originally published by the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Inc. under the title: Chronology of Notable Events and Dates in the History of the  African and his Descendants during the Period of Slavery and the Slave Trade.) Boston: G.K. Hall and Co.
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• ______________. (1981). "The Origin of the Ancient Egyptians" in Ki-Zerbo, J., General History of Africa. Vol. II. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• ______________. (Winter 1976). "BBB Interviews Dr. Chelkh Anta Diop," Black Books Bulletin, Vol. IV, No. 4, pp. 30-37.
• ______________. (1991). Civilization or Barbarism: An Authenic Anthropology. New York: Lawrence Hill Books.
• ______________. (1990). Cultural Unity of Black Africa: The Domains of Patriarchy and Matriarchy in Classical Antiquity. Chicago: Third World Press.
• ______________. (1978). Black Africa: The Economic & Cultural Basis for a Federated State. Africa World Press Edition. New York: Lawrence Hill Books.
• ______________. (c1987). Pre-Colonial Black Africa. Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill.
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• DuBois, W.E.B. (1945, 1965). The World and Africa. New York: International Press.
• ____________. (1968). Dusk of Dawn: An Essay toward an Autobiography of a Race Concept. New York: Schocken Books.
• ____________. (1961).The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett  Publications, Inc.
• ____________. The ABC of Color: Selections from Over a Half Century of the Writings of W.E.B. DuBois. Berlin: Seven Seas Publishers, 1963.
• ____________. (1935). Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880. New York:Meridian Books.
•  Ducas, George. (1970). Great Documents in Black American History.. New York: Praeger Publishers.
•  Dumas, Henry. (1970).Ark of Bones and Other Stories. Eugene Redmond and Hale Chatfield, eds. Edwardsville, Illinois: Southern Illinois Press.
• ____________. (2003). Echo Tree, The Collected Short Fiction of Henry Dumas, Minneapolis: Coffee House Press, 2003.
• ____________. (1970). Poetry for My People. Eugene Redmond and Hale Chatfield, eds. Edwardsville, Illinois: Southern Illinois Press.
• ____________. (1979). Rope of Wind and Other Stories. Eugene Redmond, ed. New York: Random House.
• ____________. (1988). Goodbye, Sweetwater. Eugene Redmond, ed. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.

• Erman, Adolph. (1894). Life In Ancient Eygpt. London: Macmillian and Co.
• Erny, Pierre. (1973). Childhood and Cosmos: The Social Psychology of the Black African Child. New York: Independent Publishers Group.

• Fager, Charles E. (1985). Selma, 1965: The March that Changed the South. Boston: Beacon Press. 
• Fanon, Frantz. (1968). The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.
• ___________. (1967). A Dying Colonialism. New York: Grove Press.
• ___________. (1968). Black Skin, White Masks. New York: Grove Press.
• Foner, Philip. (1970). W.E.B. DuBois Speaks. New York: Pathfinder Press.
• Franklin, John Hope. (1974). From Slavery to Freedom. New York: Alfred Knopf Publishers.
• Frazier, E. Franklin.(1962). "The Failure of the Negro Intellectual," in The Death of White Sociology. Joyce A. Ladner, ed. New York: Random House, 1973, pp. 52-66.
• ______________. (1957, 1962). Black Bourgeoisie: The Rise of a New Middle Class in the United States. New York: Collier Books.
• Freeman-Grenville, G.S.P. (1973). Chronology of African History: 1300 BCE to 1971. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Freire, Paulo. (1985). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Translated from Portuguese by Myra Bergman Ramos. New York: Continuum.
• __________ with James W. Fraser. (c1997). Mentoring the Mentor: A Critical Dialogue with Paulo Freire. New York: P. Lang.
• Freud, Sigmund. (1939). Moses & Monotheism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., and Random House, Inc.
• Friedland, William H. and Carl G. Rosberg, Jr. (1964). African Socialism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1964.
• Fu-Kiau, K. Kia Bunseki and A. M. Lukondo-Wamba. (1998). Kindezi: The Kôngo Art of  Babysitting. New York: Vantage Press.

• Gardiner, Alan. (1961). Egypt of the Pharoahs. London: Oxford University Press.
• Garvey, Amy Jacques. (1967). Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey. Vols. I and  II. New York: Frank Cass & Company.
• Genovese, Eugene D. (1974). Roll Jordan Roll. New York: Pantheon Books.
• Gibbs, Jewelle Taylor, ed. (1988). Young, Black and Male in America: An Endangered Species. Dover, MA: Auburn House Publishing Company.
• Ginzburg. Ralph. (1962, 1988). 100 Years of Lynchings. Baltimore: Black Classics Press.
• Griaule, Marcel. (1970). Conversations with Ogotemmêli. New York: Oxford University Press.
• ____________ and G. Dieterlen. (1965, 1986). The Pale Fox. Chino Valley, AZ: Continuum Foundation.
• Grier, William H. (1968). Black Rage. New York: Bantam Books.
• Gutman, Herbert G. (1976). Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925. New York: Pantheon Books.
• Goldman, Peter L. (1979). The Death and Life of Malcolm X. 2nd Edition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

• Hadjor, Kofi Buenor. (1987). On Transforming Africa: Discourse with Africa's Leaders. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press and London: Third World Communications.
• Hale, Sandra. (1971). Nubians: A Study In Ethnic Identity. Khartoum: University of Khartoum Press.
• Hansberry, Lorraine. (l969). To Be Young Gifted and Black. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
• Hare, Nathan and Julia Hare. (1985). Bringing the Black Boy to Manhood: The Passage. San Francisco: The Black Think Tank Publishers.
• Harris, Joseph. (1974). Pillars in Ethiopian History. Vol. 1 & 2. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press.
• Harry, Margot. (1987). "Attention, MOVE! This is America!" Chicago: Banner Press.
• Hein, Ruth.(l978). Nefertiti. New York: J.B. Lippincott.
• Herskovits, Melville J. (1958). The Myth of the Negro Past. Boston: Beacon Press.
• Highwater, Jamake. (1983). Arts of the Indian Americas: Leaves from the Sacred Tree. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
• Hilliard, Asa G., Lucretia Payton-Stewart, Larry Obadele William, eds. (1990). Infusion of  African and African American Content in the School Curriculum. Preceedings of  the First National Conference. Atlanta, Georgia. Chicago: Third World Press.
  
• ____________. (1997). SBA: The Reawakening of the African Mind. Gainsville, FL: MAKARE Publishing Co.
• ____________. (1986). "Pedogogy in Ancient Egypt," in Kemet and the African Worldview. Maulana Karenga and Jacob H. Carruthers, eds. Los Angeles: University of Sankore Press, pp. 131-148.
• ___________ et al. (1987). The Teachings of Ptahotep. Atlanta: Blackwood Press.
• Himes, Chester. (1986). Lonely Crusade. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
• _____________. (1984). A Case of Rape. Washington, DC: Howard University Press.
• _____________. (1965). Pinktoes. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
• _____________. (1964). The Third Generation. New York: New american Library of World Literature.
• _____________. (1945). If He Hollers Let Him Go. New York: Berkley Publishing.
• _____________. (1965). A Rage in Harlem. (Original Title: For Love of Imabelle). New York: Avon Books.
• _____________. (1955). The Primitive. New York: The New American Library.
• _____________. (1959). The Crazy Kill. New York: Berkley Publishing.
• _____________. (1960). All Shot Up. New York: Berkley Publishing.
• _____________. (1965). Cotton Comes to Harlem. G.P. Putnam's Sons.
• _____________. (1969). Hot Day Hot Night. New York: William Morrow and Co.
• ____________. (1969). Run Man Run. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons
•  Hiskett, Mervyn. (1973). The Sword of Truth: The Life and Times of Shehu Usuman Dan Fodio. New York: Oxford University Press.
•  Holden, Edith. (1966). Blyden of Liberia. An Account of the Life and Labors of Edward Wilmot Blyden, LLD as Recorded in Letters and in Print. New York: Vantage Press.
•  Houston, Drusilla Dunjee. (1985). Wonderful Ethiopians of the Ancient Cushite Empire, VI. Black Classic Press.
•  Hughes, Langston. (1961). The Best of Simple. New York: Noonday Press.
• _______________, Milton Meltzer and C. Eric Lincoln. (1968, 1983). A Pictorial History of Black Americans. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.
• _______________. (1934). The Ways of White Folks. New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc.
• _______________. (1986).  I Wonder as I Wander. An Autobiographical Journey. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.

• Jackson, Bruce. (1974). "Get Your Ass in the Water and Swim Like Me": Narrative Poetry from Black Oral Tradition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Jackson, George. (1970). Soldad Brother. New York: Bantam Books.
• ______________. (1972). Blood in My Eye. New York: Random House.
• Jackson, Helen Hunt. (1881, c1965). A Century of Dishonor, The Early Crusade for Indian Reform. A Sketch of the United States Government's Dealings With Some of the Indian Tribes. Edited by Andrew F. Rolle. New York: Harper & Row.
• Jackson, John G. (1970). Introduction to African Civilization. New York: University Press.
• ______________. (1938, c1985). Christianity before Christ. Austin, Tex.: American Atheist Press.
• ______________. (1939, c1983). Ethiopia and the Origin of Civilization: A Critical Review of the Evidence of Archaeology, Anthropology, History and Comparative Religion, According to the Most Reliable Sources and Authorities. Baltimore: Black Classic Press.
• __________. (1972). Man, God and Civilization. Seacaucus, NJ: Citadel Press.
• Jahn, Jahnheinz. (1968). Muntu, The New African Culture. New York: Random House.
• _____________. (1969), Neo-African Literature, A History of Black Writing. New York: Grove Press.
• James, C.L.R. (1977). Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution. Westport, CN: Lawrence Hill and Co.
• ___________. (1963). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. New York: Vintage Press.
• ___________. (1977). The Future in the Present. Westport, CN: Lawrence Hill and Co.
  
• James, George G.M. (1954, 1985). Stolen Legacy. San Francisco: Julian Richardson Associates Society.
• Jaroff, Leon. (March 14, 1994). "The Neanderthal Mystery," Time, pp. 86-87.
• Johanson, Donald C. (December 1976). "Ethiopia Yields First 'Family' of Early Man," National Geographic, pp. 790-811.
• __________. (November 1985). "The Search for Early Man," National Geographic, pp. NA.
• Jones, James H. (1981). Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. New York: The Free Press.
• Jones, Reginald L., ed. (1996). Handbook of Tests and Measurements for Black Populations. 2 Vols. Hampton, VA: Cobb & Henry Publishers.
  

• Karenga, Maulana. (1982). Introduction to Black Studies. California: University of Sankore Press.
• _______________. (1977). KWANZAA: Origin, Concepts, Practice. San Diego: Kawaida Publications.
• _______________. (1989). Selections from the Husia. Los Angeles: The University of Sankore Press.
• __________ and Jacob Carruthers, eds. (1986). Kemet and the African Worldview: Research, Rescue and Restoration. Los Angeles: University of Sankore Press.
  
• Katz, William Loren. (1973, 1996). The Black West: A Documentary and Pictorial History of the African American Role in the Westward Expansion of the United States. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  
• ________________. (1986). Black Indians. A Hidden Heritage. New York: Macmillan Publishing.
• ________________. (1971). Teachers' Guide to American Negro History. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.
• Kempton, Murray. (1973). The Briarpatch: The People of the State of New York v. Lumumba Shakur  et al.  New York: E. P. Dutton Co., Inc. 
• Kenyatta, Kwame. (1998). Guide to Implementing Afrikan-Centered Education.  Detroit: Afrikan Way Investments.
• King, Kenneth James. (1971). Pan-Africanism and Education. New York: Oxford University Press.
• King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1958). Stride Toward Freedom. New York: Ballantine Books, Inc.
• __________________. (1967). Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? New York: Harper and Row.
• __________________. (1986). A Testament of Hope. The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. Edited by James M. Washington. San Francisco: HarperCollins Publishers.
• Kivel, Paul. (2002). Uprooting Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice. 
• Ki-Zerbo, J. (1981). General History of Africa. Vols. I-VI. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Kozol, Jonathan. (1995). Amazing Grace: The Lives of Children and the Conscience  of a Nation. New York: Crown.
• _____________. (1991). Savage Inequalities. Children in America's Schools. New York: Crown Publishers.
• _____________. (1982). Alternative Schools: A Guide for Educators and Parents. New York: Continuum.
• _____________. (1968). Death at an Early Age: The Destruction of the Hearts and Minds of Negro Children in the Boston Public Schools. New York, Bantam Books.
• Kunjufu, Jawanza. (l984). Developing Positive Self-Images and Discipline in Black Children. Chicago: African-American Images.
• __________. (l985). Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys. Vols. I and II. Chicago:  African American Images.
• __________. (1987). Lessons From History: A Celebration in Blackness. Chicago: African-American Images.
  
• Kusmer, Kenneth. (1976). A Ghetto Takes Shape: Black Cleveland from 1871-1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  

• Lapp, Rudolph. (1977). Blacks in the California Gold Rush. New Haven: Yale  University Press. 
• Leab, Daniel J. (1975). From Sambo to Superspade: The Black Experience in Motion Pictures. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Co.
• Lemonick, Michael. (March 14, 1994). "How Man Began," Time, pp. 81-87.
• Lester, Julius. (1976). All Is Well. New York: Dial Press.
• ___________. (1972). Long Journey Home. Stories From Black History. New York: Dial Press.
• ___________, ed. (1971). The Seventh Son; The Thought and Writings of W. E. B. Du Bois. New York: Random House.
• ___________. (1969). Search For The New Land. History As Subjective Experience. New York: Dial Press.
• ___________. (1969). Black Folktales. New York: Grove Press, Inc.
• ___________. (1968). Look Out, Whitey! Black Power's Gon' Get Your Mama! New York: Dial Press.
• ___________. (1968). To Be a Slave. New York: Scholastic, Inc.
• ___________. (1968). Lovesong: Becoming A Jew. New York: Henry Holt.
• ___________. (1968). To Be A Slave. New York: Dial Press. 
• Leakey, Richard. (June 1973). "Skull 1470--New Clue to Earliest Man?," National Geographic, pp. 819-829.
• Lein, Laura. (1975). "Black American Migrant Children: Their Speech at Home and School." Council on Anthropology and Education Quarterly 6:1-11.
• Lewis, David Levering. (1993). W.E.B. DuBois. Biography of A Race, 1868-1919. New York: Henry Holt and Co.
• __________________. (2000). W.E.B. DuBois. The Fight for Equality and The American Century, 1919-1963. New York: Henry Holt and Co.
• __________________, Ed. (1995). W.E.B. DuBois. A Reader. New York: Henry Holt and Co.
• Lichtheim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume 1: "The Old & Middle Kingdoms." Los Angeles: Near Eastern Center.
• Lincoln, C. Eric. (1973). The Black Muslims in America. Boston: Beacon Press. 
• Logan, Rayford W. (1969). Howard University, 1867-1967. New York: New York University Press.
• Lovell, John, Jr. (1972). Black Song: The Forge and the Flame. New York: MacMillan Co.
• Lowenthal, David and Lambros Comitas. (1973). The Aftermath of Sovereignty; West Indian Perspectives. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday.
• Lynch, Hollis R. (1970). Edward Wilmot Blyden: Pan-Negro Patriot, 1832-1912. London: Oxford University Press.

• Macaulay, David. (1975). Pyramid. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
• Machel, Samora. (1977). Samora Machel Speaks/Mozambique Speaks. New York: Black Liberation Press.
• Madhubuti, Haki. (1990). Black Men: Obsolete, Single, Dangerous? Chicago: Third World Press.
  _____________.  (1978).Enemies: The Clash of Races. Chicago: Third World Press.
  _____________.  (1973). From Plan to Planet. Detroit: Broadside Press.
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• Marcuse, Herbert. (1969). An Essay on Liberation. Boston: Beacon Press.
• Martin, Elmer D. and Joanne Mitchell Martin. (1978). The Black Extended Family. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Martin, Tony. (1993) The Jewish Onslaught: Despatches from the Wellesley Battlefront. Dover: MA: Majority Press.
• __________. (1976). Race First. The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
• Masotti, Louis H. and Jerome R. Corsi. (1969). Shoot-Out in Cleveland. New York: Bantam Books
• Massey, Gerald. (1992). Ancient Egypt the Light of the World: A Work of Reclamation and Restitution. 2 Vols. Baltimore: Black Classics Press._____________. (1992). The Historical Jesus and the Mythical Christ or Natural Genesis and Typology of Equinoctial Christolatry.  New York: A & B Books Publishers.
• Mathews, David. (1996). Is There a Public For Public Schools. Dayton, OH: Kettering Foundation Press.
• Mazrui, Ali A. and  Michael Tidy. (1984). Nationalism and New States in Africa.. London: Heinemann Educational Books, Inc.
• __________________________. (1974). World Culture and the Black Experience. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• McCabe, J. (1935). The Splendor of Moorish Spain. London: Watts and Co.
• Miller, Loren. (1966). The Petitioners: The Story of the Supreme Court of the U.S. and the Negro. New York: Random House. 
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• Moore, Richard. (l960). The Name Negro, Its Origin and Evil Use. New York: African Publishers, Inc.
• Mumford, Ester Hall.(1980). Seattle's Black Victorians, 1852-1901. Seattle: Ananse Press.
• Musgrove, Margaret. (1976). Ashanti to Zulu: African Traditions. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers. 
• Myers, Linda James. (1993). Understanding an Afrocentric World View: Introduction to an Optimal Psychology. Dubuque, IA: Kendall-Hunt Publishing Co.

• Nkrumah, Kwame. (1967). Africa Must Unite. New York: International Publishers.
  ______________.  (1967). Challenge of the Congo. New York: International Publishers. 
  ______________.  (1963). Africa Must Unite. New York: F.A. Praeger
  ______________.  (1965). Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism. New York: International Publishers.
• Nobles, Wade W. (1986). African Psychology: Towards its Reclamation, Reascension and Revitalization. Oakland, CA: Black Family Institute Publications.
• __________ et al. (1987). African-American Families: Issues, Insights and Directions. Oakland, CA: Black Family Institute Publication.
• Nyerere, Julius K. (1968). Uhuru na Ujamaa - Freedom and Socialism. Oxford University Press.

• Osei, Gabriel K. (1970). The African Philosophy of Life. London: African Publication Society.
• Osofsky, Gilbert. (1968). Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto. 1890-1930. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.

• Padmore, George. (1956). Pan-Africanism or Communism? The Coming Struggle for Africa. London: Dodson Books, Ltd.
• Palmer, R.R. and Joel Colton. (1965). A History of the Modern World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
• Pan-African Congress. (1972). A Philosophical Approach to Pan-Africanism.  Pamphlet. Detroit: PAC Press.
• Patterson, William L., Ed. (1970). We Charge Genocide. The Crime of Government Against the Negro People. New York: International Publishers.
• Perlo, Victor. (1977). Economics of Racism, U.S.A. New York: International Publishers.
• Perkins, Useni Eugene. (1987). Explosion of Chicago's Black Street Gangs: 1900 to  Present. Chicago: Third World Press.
• ___________________. (1986). Harvesting New Generations: The Positive Development of Black Youth. Chicago: Third World Press.
• Price, Richard,  ed. (1973). Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Co.
  

• Rashidi, Runoko. (1988). "Africans in Early Asian Civilizations: A Historical Overview," Journal of African Civilization, Vol. 7, No. 1.
• Reichard, Gladys A. (1977). Navajo Medicine Man Sandpaintings. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
• Rendon, Armando B. (1971). Chicano Manifesto. New York: Collier Books. 
• Rodney, Walter. (1974.) How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Washington, DC: Howard University Press.
• _____________. (1981). History of the Guyanese Working People, 1881-1905. Balitimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
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• ____________. (1952). Nature Knows No Color-Line: Research into the Negro Ancestry in the White Race. New York: Helga M. Rogers.
• ____________. (l973). World's Great Men of Color. Vols. I and II. New York: Macmillan.
• Rout, Leslie B., Jr. (1976). The African Experience in Spanish America: 1502 to the Present Day. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

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• Sklar, Holly, ed., 1988 Trilateralism: The Trilateral Commission and Elite Planning for World Management. Boston: South End Press.
• Slaughter, D.T. and D.T. Johnson. (1988). Visible Now.  New York: Greenwood Press.
• Snowden, Frank, Jr. (1970). Blacks in Antiquity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Southern, Eileen. (1971). The Music of Black Americans. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.
• Spady, James. (19__). "The Cultural Unity of Cheikh Anta Diop," Black Books Bulletin, Vol. 3, pp. 28-35 and 80-84.
• Spear, Allen H. (1967). Black Chicago: The Making of a Ghetto. 1890-1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 
• Spofford, Tim. (1988). Lynch Street: The May 1970 Slayings at Jackson State College. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
• Stampp, Kenneth M. ( l956). The Peculiar Institution. Vintage Books.
• Stanford, Barbara Dodds and Karima Amin. (1978). Black Literature for High School Students. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.
• Staples, Robert. (1982). Black Masculinity: The Btack Male's Role in American Society. San Francisco: The Black Scholar Press.
• Still, William Grant. (l970). The Underground Railroad. New York: Ebony Classics.
• Stone, Merlin. (l976). When God Was a Woman. Harvert/HBJ Book, New York.

• Takaki, Ronald. (1987). From Different Shores: Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity in America. New York: Oxford Uiversity Press.
• Terry, Wallace. (l984). Bloods. New York: Ballantine Books.
• Thairu, Kihumbu. (1975). The African Civilization. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.
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• Thompson, Anderson. (1975). "Developing an Afrikan Historiography," Black Books Bulletin. Vol. III, Spring, pp. 4-13.
• Tierney, John, et al. (January 11, 1988). "The Search for Adam and Eve," Newsweek, pp. 46-52.
• Tuttle, William M. (1970). RACE RIOT: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919. New York: Atheneum.

• Ullman, Victor. (1971). Martin R. Delany: The Beginnings of Black Nationalism. Boston: Beacon Press.
• ___________.  (1969). Look to the North Star; A Life of William King. Boston: Beacon Press.
  

• Van Sertima, Ivan, Ed. (c1983). Blacks in Science: Ancient and Modern  New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
• _________________.  (1985, 1993). African Presence in Early Europe. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
  
• _________________.  (1988). Black Women in Antiquity. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
• _________________.  (1992). African Presence in Early America. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
  
• _________________ and Runoko Rashidi, Eds. (1995). The African Presence in Early Asia. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

• West, Earle H. (1972). The Black American and Education. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co.
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• _____________. (1978). The Developmental Psychology of the Black Child. New York: Africana Research Publications.
• _____________. (1933). The Falsification of Afrikan Consciousness: Eurocentric History, Psychiatry and the Politics of White Supremacy (Awis Lecture Series). New York: Afrikan World InfoSystems.
•  Woodson, Carter G. (1933). The Mis-Education of the Negro. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers.
• ________________. (1936). The African Background Outlined; or, Handbook for the Study of the Negro. Washington, D. C., The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Inc.
• ________________. (1968). The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861. New York: A&B Books Publishers.

• Zaslivasky, Claudia. (1973). Africa Counts: Number and Pattern in African Culture. Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill & Co.
• Zinn, Howard. (2003⁵). A People's History of the United States, 1492-Present. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.

(This is a revised listing of Africa-related information provided by Mr. Darrell Davis, Miami, Florida.)